Investigation of Water Potential of Potato Tuber Cells :: Biology Lab Report

Investigation of Water Potential of Potato Tuber CellsIntroductionThis experiment is to rise out the weewee potential of potato cells.Water potential is the ability of irrigate to move and is represented bythe Greek letter (pronounced sy). It tells us which government agency piss willmove and how fast. Water potential is always measured as a negativenumber this is because the water potential of pure water atatmospheric pressure is zero therefore the stronger a solution is the more(prenominal) negative the number. This is because a solution has solutespresent and solute molecules slow the movement of the water molecules,therefore always making the water potential of a solution less thanzero.The stronger the concentration the slower the movement of watermolecules present due to more bonds between the solutes and the watermolecules, therefore the more negative the water potential. The unitfor water potential is kPa because its the measurement of pressureacting on the water molecul es.There are two factors that influence water potential* The concentration of solutes inside the cell* The pressure exerted on the cell contents by the stretched vociferate surface membrane or cell wall.Results Table---------------------------------------------------------------------Concentration Mass before Mass after Change in 0 (distilled (m) (g) (g) Mass(g) water) 1.32 1.47 0.15 0.2 1.35 1.36 0.01 0.4 1.24 1.16 -0.08 0.6 1.38 1.05 -0.33 0.8 1.57 1.

The Economic Systems Essay -- Economics Economy Essays

The Economic SystemsWithin the overall umbrella of the word economy, one speaks today of the market economy, the formal economy, the informal economy, the underground economy, the reproductive economy and perhaps even the reproductive economy, the post-industrial or post-modern economy and the global economy.Thus while the concept of an economy is not fixed but arbitrary, and may bring strayed rather far from the management of household resources, it is nonetheless spoken of in official circles as if there were genuine agreement (sometimes almost as if it were tangible, as we must get the economy back on track). The official economic paradigm operative in Canada is that of the market economy -- or the formal economy. This is what is being measured, analysed and reported on. An economy is said to work within a framework reflecting the values of the society in which it is embedded. Traditionally, terzetto good examples of an economy have been used the traditional or feudal, the co mmand economy (where the acres determines resource decisions) and the market economy which is the model in use in USA and in most industrialized Western countries. Indeed, even within the market economy, there are different models for example, the Scandinavian model of social democracy, the Asian corporatist mode, and the capitalist model of North America. Each model has been seen and judged both from inside and outside its parameters. Individual freedom is one of the hallmarks of the market economy -- each person is free to film how they wish to put their income to use. Adam Smith, hailed as the founder of classical economics, suggested that the sum of individuals self-interest would produce results that corresponded to the overall good of society. The Economic systemsThere are three pillowcases of economies traditional (also known as subsistence), command (also known as planned) and market (commercial). Traditional EconomyIn a traditional economy, goods and services are produce d by a family for their personal consumption. There is little surplus and little exchange of goods. There is only a limited need for markets (places to buy and sell goods and services). This is the type of economy found in less developed nations of the world, usually in rural areas. Most less developed nations today are a blend in of traditional and either market or command economies. Command Econ... ...ts worship of competition it is amoral. On the other hand, the Soviet experience clearly demonstrated that state socialism and a centralized economy can be mishandled. Perhaps it is human nature, not political organization that lies at the root of inequality in both North America and Eastern Europe.BibliographyAghion, Philippe and Olivier Blanchard and Robin Burgess, The Behavior of State Firms in Eastern Europe, Pre-Privatization European Economic Review 38 1994, pp1327-1349.Belozertsev, Alexander and Jerry W Markham, Commodity Exchanges and the Privatization of the Agricultural S ector in the Commonwealth of Independent States Needed Steps in Creating a Market Economy Law and Contemporary Problems 55 (4), Aut 1992, pp119-155Cunningham, Frank Understanding Marxism Progress Books Toronto 1977.Dyker, David Restructuring the Soviet Economy Routledge New York 1992Nove, Alec An Economic History of the USSR, 1917-1991 3rd Ed Penguin Books, capital of the United Kingdom 1992Lane, David Soviet Society under Perestroike Routledge London 1992Yarolavsky, E Landmarks in the Life of Stalin Lawrence & Wishart Ltd London 1942

A DNA Bank Is Necessary Essay -- essays research papers fc

     Imagine that a convicted child molester is released from jail andthat he is now traveling around the country looking for work. One daythis sorry returns to his old ways and he attacks a young child whosedead remains is found in a deserted field the following day. The however traceof evidence at the crime scene is a come specimen on the boys clothes.Now this specimen could be useful if the police introduce down, and arrestedthe suspect, and then took a blood sample of his that matched the crimescene specimen. But, since no other clues argon found this criminal wasnever arrested and for the next couple age he repeated this act manymore times. It is a shame that innocent children had to die because ofthis sick man, and most people would agree criminals like this should bestopped at any cost. Now just think what would have happened had theirbeen a DNA data bank that contained this man      To understand why a DNAdata bank is necessary i t is important to know exactly what DNA is.Firstly, there are cells which makes up all told organisms and inside thesecells are chromosomes. Chromosomes, which are made up of DNA, contain allthe hereditary information that an individual has. Now this DNA(Deoxyribonucleic acid) which makes up these chromosomes simply containsthe blueprints of the organism. It is DNA which determines what, where,and when to make a indisputable protein, and it basically is the storage centerfor information in almost all creatures. This knowledge of DNA isimportant because now it is possible to show the correlation betwixt DNAand forensic technology.      There are many reasons why DNA is such a useful tool for lawenforcement. One important vaunt of DNA, relates to the fact that allindividuals have unique DNA, is that each cell in an organism hasidentical DNA. Whether it is found in in skin cells, hair cells, semencells, or blood cells the DNA found in one cell is identical to th e DNAfound in all other cells in the body Another extremely crucialcharacteristic of DNA is that everyone has their own unique DNA. Sincehumans in general are basically alike in that we all have legs, arms,hearts brain it is obvious that most DNA is identical. The key though toidentifying individuals through DNA is not through the strands of DNA thathave a known function, rath... ...nal, it is much easier to identify repeatoff demolitioners in order to prevent future crimes, and the data base can alsoeffectively eliminate suspects and end false arrests. All of societygreatly benefits from a DNA database of convicted criminals. No oneabsolutely knows how effective a DNA data base pass on be against crime inthe future, but presently it fights crime like nothing else.                     BIBLIOGRAPHY 1.      Javurek, Peter, "Canada2.     Frank, Laura, "Finge rprints fromDNA not always on money" USA instantly 7-15-943.       Levy, Harlan, AND THE BLOOD CRIED OUT, Basic Books, 19964.      Maharaj, Davan, "DNA Tests Becoming The Key out of Prison inOrange County" Los Angeles Times, 6-22-965.       DOJ RELEASES STUDY ON VALUE OF DNA scrutiny TO ESTABLISHINNOCENCE AWARDS $8.75 MILL www.elibrary.com/getdoc.cgi?id=5322482776.6.      Billings, Paul, DNA ON TRIAL, 1995      

The Old Ball Game :: essays research papers fc

The Old Ball Game     An American dream can be defined through an examination of the Americanlifestyle, and by picking out the most common themes. The most common themesAmericans associate with are the basics graduating at the top of the class,finding a high-paying job, cave in down with the perfect spouse, a house in thesuburbs with a white picket fence, two children running through the yard chasingthe dog and of course apple pie and baseball game.     Yes, baseball is considered by many to be part of the American dream.It is through baseball that many can relive their childhood. It has been theone daily and constant particular that the American society depends on to be thereduring every summer night. The annual fall classic, the World Series, catchesthe attention of the accurate orbit. Like the New York Yankees, baseball hasbecome a part of America.     After World War II, many countries were completely demolished p hysicallyand mentally. Among these countries was Japan. Countless numbers of Japanesepeople were dead, and land, buildings, and entire cities were destroyed. Forthe first time in Japans history, their "God" had spoken to the publicdestroying his immortal reputation. During the locationwar years, Japan looked tothe major powers of the world to develop a foundation for a new country.Included in this foundation was a need for new ideas and dreams. Of courseJapan did not completely erase thousands of years of tradition and culture, solelyJapan did take many international ideas and transformed them into her own. Inthe Movie Mr. Baseball, a Japanese woman describes Japans borrowing techniques."Japan takes the best from all oer the world and makes it Hers" (Welles).Included in the world powers of the time was America therefore, Japan borrowedseveral ideas from the United States. One such idea just happened to beAmericas study pastime, baseball.     The history of Japanese baseball dates back to the middle 1800s. They"adopted baseball from the U.S. as early as 1873" (Constable 23), but the sparkfor baseball ignited during the post war occupational years. A foreign studentfrom Japan explains, "The thousands of American troops stationed in Japan afterthe war kindled the passion for baseball that was lacking before the war"(Akutsu). The American soldiers showed the Japanese the American ways ofbaseball, and the popularity of Japanese baseball has skyrocketed from that timeon. Baseball in Japan has reached the top direct with its professional standings.Many other countries throughout the world have tried to establish the Americansport of baseball but "Japan is the only country in the world to have

Ratio Analysis Essay -- essays research papers

Companies strive from day to day to make their business publicly strong, monetaryly strong, and appeasing and profitable for its shareholders. Shareholders as well as the companys management use several tools to determine a companys health and direction. These tools are better cognise as ratio analysis. Ratios are among the more widely used tools of financial analysis because they provide clues to and symptoms of underlying conditions.2 Ratios help measure a companys liquidity, activity, profitability, leverage and coverage.1 These five measured sections show how ratio analysis is used in decision-making, how a firm can measure its financial situation and financial performance, and the strengths and weaknesses of the company.The term ratio analysis can be broken down into smaller sections. The first is a accepted ratio which is the ratio of current assets to current liabilities. This ratio shows how well a companys current liabilities are covered.1 Even though this ratio is used often, it does have its limitations. Since it shows all current assets it does not differentiate among the assets with regard to their degrees of liquidity, show it can show skued results .Another commonly used ratio is the acid-test ratio, also known as the quick ratio. This ratio shows an investor how the short-term liquidity, or how quickly the companys assets can be turned into cash.2 Inventory turnover is an important and often overlooked ratio that indicates inventory levels. A menial turnover...

Free Great Gatsby Essays: East and West :: Great Gatsby Essays

The Division between eastside and West in The Great Gatsby The division between East and West is a significant theme in The Great Gatsby. The author has projected the historical East/West division of the States on the division of class and society in the 20th century. The Mid-West, which represents the new soil of hope and the old pioneer spirit, corresponds to West Egg in New York. For Fitzgerald, there was a certain old-fashioned stability resting on the old, unchanging set and close relationships. Some of these values are honesty, human respect, divinity, idealism, romanticism, faith, ambition, community, and other spiritual values which are all personified in Gatsby. The novel mirrors the East-West divide of the whole region in the division between West Egg and East Egg. Nick and Gatsby live on West Egg, which means that they have retained their closeness to westerly values. The Buchanans on the other hand have become Easterners, they represent the corruption of the East. The main characters, Daisy, Nick, Gatsby, and Tom are all from the Mid-west. While Tom and Daisy Buchanan live an East Egg, being attracted by its glamour, excitement and promise of success, Nick enjoys living on West Egg. He mentions the friendship between Mid-Westerners, who are brought together by their exceedingly long and cold winters (in contrast to the New York summers heat). Nicks neighbor Gatsby is a wealthy person, who spends a lot of money giving parties for strangers only to meet Daisy, the dream of his life. He is seen as representing new money because he has no good education and no family background over several generations, he is self-made, invented by himself. For this reason, he is non accepted as being dignified enough to enter the exclusive old money upper class. Tom and Daisy are old money, recondite and from old established families living on East Egg, which the millionaires inhabit. The East symbolizes fashionable life, sophistication, the modern societ y and the land where anything can happen. This is the world of brutality, corruption, carelessness, materialism and failure of emotion. By moving to the East, the Buchanans lose contact with the deeper values. They are superficial, aimless, irresponsible, empty and lonely. They have no desires, their talks are meaningless and their spiritual values are forgotten or dumped. Another symbol of the East is the Centre of New York.

Free Great Gatsby Essays: East and West :: Great Gatsby Essays

The Division between eastside and western United States in The Great Gatsby The division between East and West is a significant theme in The Great Gatsby. The author has projected the historical East/West division of the States on the division of course and society in the 20th century. The Mid-West, which represents the new territory of hope and the old pioneer spirit, corresponds to West Egg in New York. For Fitzgerald, there was a accredited old-fashioned stability resting on the old, unchanging values and close relationships. Some of these values be honesty, human respect, divinity, idealism, romanticism, faith, ambition, community, and other spiritual values which are only personified in Gatsby. The novel mirrors the East-West divide of the whole country in the division between West Egg and East Egg. Nick and Gatsby live on West Egg, which means that they have retained their closeness to western values. The Buchanans on the other hand have become Easterners, they represe nt the corruption of the East. The main characters, Daisy, Nick, Gatsby, and Tom are all from the Mid-west. While Tom and Daisy Buchanan live an East Egg, being attracted by its glamour, excitement and promise of success, Nick enjoys living on West Egg. He mentions the companionship between Mid-Westerners, who are brought together by their extremely long and cold winters (in contrast to the New York summers heat). Nicks neighbor Gatsby is a wealthy person, who spends a lot of capital giving parties for strangers only to meet Daisy, the dream of his life. He is seen as representing new money because he has no good education and no family background oer several generations, he is self-made, invented by himself. For this reason, he is not accepted as being dignified enough to enter the exclusive old money amphetamine class. Tom and Daisy are old money, rich and from old established families living on East Egg, which the millionaires inhabit. The East symbolizes fashionable life, s ophistication, the modern society and the kill where anything can happen. This is the world of brutality, corruption, carelessness, materialism and failure of emotion. By moving to the East, the Buchanans lose contact with the deeper values. They are superficial, aimless, irresponsible, empty and lonely. They have no desires, their talks are vacuous and their spiritual values are forgotten or dumped. Another symbol of the East is the Centre of New York.

Solution of Cross Cultural Project Management

Successful Strategies for Global Projects By Alicia Trelles-Duckett on August 23, 2012 720 No doubt installations in other geographies come with their own inherent set of challenges. Currency fluctuations centralized versus local procurement languages time zones. And those are regular(a) before considering difficulties due to the particular technology being deployed, or the source of spare parts, or infrastructure in the country. This discussion aims to introduce a technique which can help you increase the acceptance of your initiative in other geographies, as well as resolve any disagreements quickly and with much ameliorate team spirit.No, it is non the traditional Project Management methodology I will not start extolling here the virtues of the Project Charter. The magic fixings in international projects, as I have discovered throughout 18 years of successfully deploying such, is treating our colleagues from other countries in a manner which puts them at ease. Notice that this passport goes well past the tired old adage Treat those from other countries with sensitivity. That much is obvious, and we would certainly try to conduct ourselves thus.The recommendation is to snuggle colleagues from another geography with a demeanor they would buzz off in their own country. In other words, if you are dealing with Brazilians, try to act Brazilian as you collaborate with them if you are working with a Finn, try to act Finnish. So how do we develop a good picture of what playacting Australian or acting Japanese might entail? Fortunately, theres excellent research on intercultural cooperation we can consult. Fons Trompenaars Riding the Waves of Culture, or Nancy Adlers International Dimensions of Organizational Behavior are some of the best books on the intercultural topic.My personal favourite in the intercultural arena, as relevant today as when its early edition was published in the UK in 1991, is Cultures and Organizations Software of the Mind by Dr. Geert H ofstede. The ground-breaking contribution of Dr. Hofstedes research is that, through thousands of surveys of IBM professionals in dozens of countries, he is suitable to arrive at a numerical value for certain elements or dimensions which make up Culture. So for example, we learn that Malaysia, on average, has the highest score (104) for Power place, meaning that as a group they are uite comfortable accepting power inequalities in society. At the other extreme, Great Britain and Canada have low lashings (35 and 39 respectively), which translate into a limited dependence of subordinates on their bosses. In other words, British and Canadian employees (as a group) are not afraid to approach their bosses or disagree with them. Another useful discussion centers around the topic of collectivistic cultures (where the interest of the group prevails over the interest of the individual) compared to individualistic cultures (in which the interests of the individual prevail).It comes as no su rprise that the country with the highest individualism score is the USA (91), closely followed by Australia (90). At the other extreme, the countries with the lowest individualism scores are Ecuador (8) and Guatemala (6). Personally, I have leveraged his findings to arrive at the following communication paradigms, in order to make my counterparts in other geographies more at ease as we pull off and coordinate project milestones. It has proven a huge advantage, as the largest difficulties in technology projects are not about the technology. They are about people.With colleagues from Latin the States (Venezuela, Panama, Mexico, Brazil, Colombia) and certain Asian countries (Pakistan, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia) with large acceptance of power, Stress clear definitions what constitutes in-scope vs. out-of-scope Stress the benefit to the whole project/company Stress checkpoints for scope verification festal exchange, having fun, yet sticking to the rules With collegaues from Nor thern/Western Europe/Australia/New Zealand, which exhibit large individualism, Have all the facts, be decisive Recognize the contribution of these colleagues Relaxed approach, not stressing hierarchy Sell/negotiate work deliverables Stress value of the project to their particular unit How would you know a countrys Individualism (IDV) or Power Distance (PDI) scores? The best source would be Dr. Hofstedes book. Alternatively, ITIM International has kindly published the scores in the website http//www. geert-hofstede. com/ I hope you find these recommendations useful and that they make you successful in your next international project. For more resources, see the Library topic Projec http//managementhelp. org/blogs/project-management/2012/08/23/successful-strategies-for-global-projects/

Vacant Chapter 5 Payment

We spend a quiet, comfortable evening and I cant booster reflection Emily for most of it. Its obvious she hasnt chequern television in a objet dart because shes mesmerized. We are watching some Cajun organizeing show on public access, but to see it through her eyes, its like we are watching the most fascinating show known to man.I put a little mo wine in here, by chance a little mo wine fo me, the host says in a Creole southern drawl.Oh my gosh Ethan, he is so funny I gar-un-tee she laughs as she mimics the chef, and I cant help the smile that cracks across my face. She could let the world swallow her whole with the weight of her situation, but she doesnt. Instead she carries on, seemingly carefree, laughing at the talkative old cook with the gift of gab.Emily?She glances over at me, still laughing at the TV. Its the moment I know Im making the right decision. I take a cloudy breath, ready to lay things on the line.Hang on Hes going to tell a story about squirrel hunting Thisl l be good Emily says with enthusiasm. While I really need to get my thoughts out, I cant deny her this moment. Its so pure, so I settle down to indulge her for the final five minutes of the show.As the Cookin Cajun finishes, Emily focuses her help on me.You wanted to talk about something? The light and sparkle in her eyes is amazing. She looks happy and carefree instead of nervous. She seems to assume the best of every situation. apt(p) the circumstances, youd think she would be nervous, but instead, she acts as though were going to talk about whether shell make oatmeal or chocolate chips cookies next. I suddenly odor something I havent felt in a very long time content.Yeah, I begin, though Im non sure wherefore Im nervous, other than the fact she may say no. She may refuse my help. She may tell me to mind my own business, that she doesnt need anyone to look after her, but I have to try.I want you to stay here. Her mouth drops open, but no sound comes out. With me, I finish. Im not sure whether her speechlessness is a result of shock or horror. I decide to play it safe with more justification. You cant squat next door. Its not safe, its illegal, and you dont need any hassles from the cops.She sits for a moment with her eyes trained on her hands while her fingers twist with each other on her lap. Her hair is frizzy from the humidity, and despite having it pulled back, there are tiny tendrils sticking up forming an angelic halo slightly her face. After a few moments, she finally speaks. So, what do you want in return?What? Im fully aware she has no money, so why would she think I would want her to pay-Im not even finished with my own thought when I realize shes not talking about monetary payment. Nothing is ever free, and she thinks I want her in return for providing food and shelter. The thought strips me down to the core.No I shout unnecessarily, but I cant help it. I do not want that Shes hiding her face, but I can see her scrunching her eyes closed. I take a breath to calm down and explain myself.No, I start again, much calmer than before. I dont want anything from you, Emily. I want to help you. I know how I stop and take a deep breath. I need her to understand where Im coming from. I know how hard this situation can be.She flinches and snaps her head up to look me in the eye. You dont wantyou know, then? She gestures amidst us to further her point.Lie. No. The last thing I want is for you to be taken advantage of. While the thought of being with her physically is an photogenic offer, I would never want it under that set of circumstances. I know how easy it is to become a target when youre young and in need.But, why? Everyone wants something, Ethan. in that respect has to be something you want from me. I mean, its okay if you want you know Her cheeks flame red as she says this.God, shes so naive she cant even say the word sex. It whole solidifies my decision that Im doing the right thing, but shes right. People always want something in return, so I will have to give her a reason why I dont want anything from her. I have to be honest with her and let her know that Im all too familiar with her situation.

Air Operated Four Wheeler

Four- roam drive, 4WD, or 44 (four by four) is a four-wheel vehicle with a drive train that altogetherows all four wheels to receive torque from the railway locomotive simultaneously. While many people associate the term with off-road vehicles, powering all four wheels provides better control in normal road cars on many surfaces, and is an important part of rally racing. In abbreviations much(prenominal) as 44, the first figure is the number of wheels the second is the number of powered wheels. 42 mearns a four-wheel vehicle in which engine power is communicate to only two wheels the front two in front-wheel drive or the rear two in rear-wheel drive. The main objective of our project is to perform to put down the advance technology in the field of automobile.Here the four wheeler is carry out for the purpose of changing the gears using with the help of air power. Vehicles, derived from the Latin word, vehiculum, be non-living mearns of transport. Most often they are manufactured (e. g. bicycles, cars, motorcycles, trains, ships, boats, and aircraft), although some other mearns of transport which are not made by humans also may be called vehicles examples include icebergs and floating tree trunks. Vehicles may be propelled or pulled by animals, for instance, a chariot, a stagecoach, a mule-drawn barge, or an ox-cart. However, animals on their own, though used as a mearns of transport, are not called vehicles, still rather beasts of burden or draft animals.This distinction includes humans carrying another human, for example a child or a disabled person. A rickshaw is a vehicle that may carry a human and be powered by a human, but it is the mechanical form or cart that is powered by the human that is labeled as the vehicle. For some human-powered vehicles the human providing the power is labeled as a driver. Vehicles that do not travel on land often are called craft, such as watercraft, sailcraft, aircraft, hovercraft, and spacecraft Land vehicles are classi fied broadly by what is used to apply steering and drive forces against the ground wheeled, tracked, railed, or skied. The true inventor of four-wheel drive is not really known the history of such was not well recorded.In 1893, before the establishment of a modern automotive industry in Britain, English engineer Joeseph Bramah Diplock patented a four wheel drive system for a traction engine, including four-wheel steering and three differentials, which was subsequently built. The development also incorporated Bramaghs Pedrail wheel system in what was single of the first four-wheel drive automobiles to display an intentional ability to travel on challenging road surfaces. It stemmed from Bramaghs previous idea of developing an engine that would reduce the amount of damage to reality roads. Ferdinand Porsche designed and built a four-wheel driven Electric vehicle for the k. u. k.Hofwagenfabrik Ludwig Lohner & Co. at Vienna in 1899, presented to the public during the 1900 World Exhibit ion at Paris. The vehicle was powered by an electric hub motor at each wheel, a design later used by NASA in the lunar rover. Although clumsily heavy, the vehicle proved a powerful sprinter and record-breaker in the hands of its owner E. W. Hart. Due to its unusual status the questionable Lohner-Porsche is not widely credited as the first four-wheel driven automobile. The first four-wheel drive car, as well as hill-climb racer, with internal electrocution engine, the Spyker 60 H. P. , was presented in 1903 by Dutch brothers Jacobus and Hendrik-Jan Spijker of Amsterdam.

Essay on Family Supper

A Family Supper The japanese fighter pi crappers in WWII committed self-destruction attacks on allied forces aka kamikaze it was considered an honorable service to the Empire of Japan. Death instead of defeat and shame is the primary tradition in the Japanese samurai culture. They operated with the bushido code Loyalty and Honor before death. The short story in discussion is A Family Supper written by Kazuo Ishigoru.This story tells us slightly an evening when the son-the protagonist and the bank clerk of this story, returns to Japan to meet his family after spending two years in United States, and the unsaid tension between him and his buzz off. This story is about loss Loss of family, friends, recognize and hope. The causality sights the grow as lost, hopeless and desperate. The loss of his wife, firm and children and the hopelessness leads him to consider suicide. The setting of the story symbolises the engenders worries and disappointments.The dusk, dimly lit rooms, t he tend and the ghost story is a major part of the setting that the author wants the reader to imagine in order to predict how the story will unfold. The fabricators solid ground of mind is never really told directly, but the readers can judge it by the fashion he behaves with his family. The repetition of death and loss the returns death, the fathers loss of firm, his friends mass family suicide, the loss of his son and his daughter which he probably foresees, results in fathers depressed and disappoint state of mind.The author starts the story with death of the mother by fish poisoning, usually if death is mentioned in the beginning, the reader braces himself for a story involving death, and the way the story unfolds t present had to be at least a death if not a mass suicide. The setting of the story symbolises the fathers worries and disappointments. The narrator describes his father as a formidable-looking man with a large stony jaw and furious black eyebrows (338) tells t he reader about the generation gap between the father and son.The story is set in dark and dimly lit backgrounds the sun was setting by the time they reach home. The Garden in which Kikuko, the infant and the narrator take a stroll is probably the darkest part of the setting, they discuss their childhood memories of the ghost in the garden at that time he nonchalantly finds out about his sisters plans to leave Japan to be with her boyfriend, perhaps the father foresees her intensions, it is not conclusive. The dark garden symbolises the anxiety of the sister, the mothers beliefs in ghosts and her disappointment to the narrators actions.She blamed herself as she thought she was not a good parent, though this matter was not elaborated by the siblings as they thought it was useless to bring it up and wont change anything. The narrator says My relationship with my parents had become somewhat strained around the time period of time. (338). Later, when the narrator looks around the hous e, the large dark empty rooms, or overly cramped room shows how the father has acted all these years by keeping away his emotions and secluding himself from the rest of the family.The awkward long pauses between him and the father, the fathers inquisitiveness about his (sons) future plans, demonstrates the unsaid tension between the father and son. By this setting, the author wants the reader to feel the menacing effect of the story. The narrators character can be judged by his thoughts. By his conversations it can be said that he does not feel the love and emotions that one should feel for family.The battleship shows that the father had a lot of time in his move ons, but when he says these little gunboats here could have been better glued, dont you think(342), he is perhaps comparing the battleship to his broken family , and asking if it could have been better, but the son did not realize this or perhaps he may have understood what his father was asking and answered it looks fine (342), Later in the story he looks at his mothers photograph but he cannot recognize his mother and asks, who is the old women in the white kimono? (343), first he mentions that his mother looks a lot older, later he says, its dark. I cant see well (343). These incidents show that he has truly been an irresponsible son, nobody talks about their dead mother like he just did he does not care about his family, their love that his parents expect from him and he fails to see the misery of the father.Moreover, the father looks like he is willing to forgive his son, though the story does not give any hint of his compromise on the Japanese values and traditions, it does show that he wants his children to be a part of his life. Death was mentioned repeatedly in the story. Starting with the mothers death by fugu, the partner Watanabes suicide was mentioned three times at different scenes in the story. The father acknowledges that he likes Watanabes ethics in general he calls him a man of reg ulation and honor (339).The father says he wishes to be a pilot because in an airplane there is always the final weapon, this shows that the fathers state of mind was no different from that of his partners, the father thought dying in an airplane by kamikaze was a better way to go, this shows that his father is considers death as a means to unite the family. The Japanese traditions do not look down upon suicide. In the Japanese culture people dont live in shame and dishonor. Its far honorable die then to live in shame. The dead business partner has been glorified by the father in more than one occasion. A family supper is not a story of just one family, it is a story that separates two generations, and it is a story of the father who was once a hero to his children. This story tells us about the older generations honor and sacrifice to their values, culture and traditions on the other hand it demonstrates how the world today has changed to be practical and not tied up with relations how the younger generation sees todays seniors as empty and dimly lit rooms. In this story the father was lonely, he lost his wife, his firm, his son and very soon he will be losing his daughter.The father always cherished his children to be with him, he offers the narrator to stay with him, he is desperate to see his family united, and is afraid that his family can never be happy as he wanted. This despair mixed with the Japanese philosophy of pure blood samurai leave the father an option of suicide. This way he can be with his family and leave this disgraceful life. The choose for love and bonding is demonstrated in this story. Japanese traditions like many Asian traditions dictate that you satisfy the elders with respect and happiness and never leave them to be alone.